Hera’s temple is located at the western limits of Mon Repos, close to Kardaki Temple and to the northwest. In Addition To town of Corfu/Kérkyra, its largest different towns are Kanáli (population 4,786), Potamós (3,840), Kontókali (1,660), Alepoú (3,149), and Gouviá (838). In 2007, the old city of town was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. From 1386 to 1797, Corfu was dominated by Venetian the Aristocracy; much of the city displays this period when the island belonged to the Republic of Venice, with multi-storied buildings on narrow lanes. The metropolis krikya (with a inhabitants of 23,541 residents, while the whole island has a population of 101,600 residents) is a significant tourist attraction and Greek regional centre and has performed an important role in Greek history since antiquity.
The Order of St. Michael and St. George was based right here in 1818 with motto auspicium melioris aevi, and is still awarded by the United Kingdom. «Kato Plateia» additionally serves as a venue the place cricket matches are held once in a while. This is the most important square in South-Eastern Europe and one of many largest in Europe, and replete with green spaces and fascinating structures, such as a Roman-style rotunda from the era of British administration, often identified as the Maitland monument, built to commemorate Sir Thomas Maitland.
Mayor Historical Past
Frédéric ROBLEY (45 ans) Jean BEAUFILS (89 ans) The Temple of Hera or Heraion is an archaic temple in Corfu, built round 610 BC within the historical metropolis of Korkyra (or Corcyra), in what is thought today as Palaiopolis, and lies throughout the ground of the Mon Repos property. The Temple of Artemis is an Archaic Greek temple in Corfu, inbuilt round 580 BC within the historic city of Korkyra (or Corcyra), in what is known right now because the suburb of Garitsa. Kardaki Temple is an Archaic Doric temple in Corfu, Greece, constructed around 500 BC within the historic city of Korkyra (or Corcyra), in what is thought at present as the location Kardaki within the hill of Analipsi in Corfu. In town of Corfu, the ruins of the traditional metropolis of Korkyra, also called Palaiopolis, embody ancient temples which had been excavated at the location of the palace of Mon Repos, which was constructed on the ruins of the Palaiopolis.
In several parts of the old metropolis, buildings of the Venetian period are to be discovered. The Park of Mon Repos is constructed on a half of the Palaiopolis of Kerkyra, where excavations were conducted by the Greek Archaeological Service in collaboration with academics and universities internationally. After World Struggle II and the Greek Civil Warfare, the island was rebuilt beneath the general programme of reconstruction of the Greek Government (Ανοικοδόμησις) and heaps of parts of its classical architecture stay. A giant minefield was laid there shortly afterwards by the newly communist Albania and gave rise to the Corfu Channel Incident.
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The opera house of Corfu through the 18th and nineteenth centuries was the Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo, named after the neighbouring Catholic cathedral; it was later converted into the Metropolis Hall. Beneath Venetian rule, the Corfiotes developed a fervent appreciation of Italian opera, which was the true source of the extraordinary (given conditions within the mainland of Greece) musical improvement of the island throughout this period. Until the early 18th century, musical life happened in city and village squares, with performances of straight or musical comedies – known as Momaries or Bobaries. Corfu was the capital city of a Venetian protectorate and it benefited from a singular musical and theatrical heritage. While much of present-day Greece was underneath Ottoman rule, the Ionian Islands loved a Golden Age in music and opera. Saint Spyridon the Thaumaturgist (Miracle-worker, Θαυματουργός) is the patron saint (πολιούχος) of the town and the island.
- The Tomb of Menecrates or Monument of Menecrates is an Archaic cenotaph in Corfu, built round 600 BC in the historical metropolis of Korkyra (or Corcyra).
- Two of these castles enclose its capital, which is the only metropolis in Greece to be surrounded in such a means.
- CBC launched its website (, funded by the Royal Entomological Society’s Goodman Award) on the 1 January 2021 to coincide with the launch of the Corfu Butterfly Survey.
- Corfu is the origin of the Ionian Academy, the first college of the fashionable Greek state, and the Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù, the primary Greek theatre and opera home of recent Greece.
- The success was owed in no small part to the extensive fortifications, the place Venetian citadel engineering had proven itself once once more in opposition to appreciable odds.
Diapontia Islands
Medieval castles punctuating strategic areas throughout the island are a legacy of struggles within the Middle Ages towards invasions by pirates and the Ottomans. The summers are scorching and customarily dry however with excessive relative humidity and daytime temperatures reaching 33 °C (91 °F). Corfu metropolis has a hot-summer Mediterranean local weather (Csa). The city of Corfu has a long tradition within the fantastic arts.
At this time, it was ruled by a prefect (presumably nominated by the consuls), however in 148 BC it was hooked up to the province of Macedonia. In 303 BC, after a vain siege by Cassander, the island was occupied for a quick while by the Lacedaemonian general Cleonymus of Sparta, then regained its independence and later it was attacked and conquered by Agathocles of Syracuse. During the Sicilian campaigns of Athens Corcyra served as a supply base; after a 3rd abortive rising of the oligarchs in 410 BC it practically withdrew from the struggle. During the Persian invasion of 480 BC it manned the second largest Greek fleet (60 ships), however took no energetic half in the war. According to Strabo (VI, 269), the Liburnians have been masters of the island Korkyra (Corfu) for a time, until the eighth century BC.
The Nobile Teatro di San Giacomo di Corfù was the primary theatre and opera house of contemporary Greece and the place the place the first Greek opera, Spyridon Xyndas’ The Parliamentary Candidate (based on an solely Greek libretto) was performed. The phrase «applaudito in Corfu» (applauded in Corfu) was a measure of excessive accolade for an opera carried out on the island. The Ionian College was established in 1984, in recognition, by the administration of Andreas Papandreou, of Corfu’s contribution to Training in Greece, as the seat of the first Greek university in fashionable instances, the Ionian Academy. There are indications that castle stones have been used as constructing material for homes in the area.
As a result, Corfu’s capital has been officially declared a kastropolis («citadel metropolis») by the Greek government. Two of these castles enclose its capital, which is the one city in Greece to be surrounded in such a way. Historical Korkyra took part within the Battle of Sybota which was a catalyst for the Peloponnesian War, and, according to Thucydides, the biggest naval battle between Greek city states till that time. Owing to the restrictions of being constructed inside of fortifications, the cobblestone streets of Corfu, called «kantounia» (καντούνια), are often narrow, sometimes too slim for vehicular traffic.
